Not Just another List of Geographical Facts


Lists of geographical facts have become “hackneyed” (check out the definition and geographic origin of that interesting word here), but list25.com has come up with one that holds a few surprises: “Depending upon your definition, and whether or not you count Taiwan, there are “approximately” 196 countries in the world as of this writing. So while you may consider yourself to be a knowledgeable global citizen, and we’re sure you are, given the dynamic and complex nature of our planet, there are certain to be at least a couple facts on this list that you will find surprising. Here are 25 things that you wouldn’t believe about these countries” (Ibid.; posted by David Pegg, 2/3/12).

A few of the more interesting items on Pegg’s list:

  • France covers the most time zones: “If you count everything, including overseas territories, then France claims the title by covering 12 time zones. The United States would be the runner-up with 11 and then Russia with 9.”
  • Nauru has the most overweight population: “With over 95% of its population being overweight, the small island nation of Nauru is by far the fattest country on Earth. Its obesity epidemic is primarily attributed to the importation of western fast food that coincided with an increased standard of living in the 20th century due to the global popularity of its phosphate exports. It’s almost non sequitur…almost.”
  • Papua, New Guinea has the most languages: “Although English is its official language, only 1-2% of the population actually speaks it. As the most linguistically diverse country in the world, over 820 languages are spoken in Papua New Guinea or 12% of the world’s total.”
  • Canada has the most educated people: “With 50% of its population having been educated at the post-secondary level, Canada easily has the most educated populace in the world. It is followed by Israel at 45% and Japan at 44%.”
  • The United States has the most people behind bars: “When it comes to incarcerating its population, the United States is the world’s uncontested leader. With 2.2 million people behind bars it has 5% of the world’s population but 25% of the world’s incarcerated population. China comes in second place at 1.5 million and Russia comes third at 870,000.”

Article by Bill Norrington, with thanks to Meryl Wieder for suggesting it.

Image 1 for article titled "Not Just another List of Geographical Facts"
Before 1972, all time zones were specified as an offset from Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), which was the mean solar time at the meridian passing through the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, London. Since 1972 all official time services have broadcast radio time signals synchronized to UTC, a form of atomic time that includes leap seconds to keep it within 0.9 seconds of this former GMT, now called UT1. Many countries now legally define their standard time relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), although some still legally refer to GMT, including the United Kingdom itself. UTC, also called Zulu time, is used everywhere on Earth by astronomers and others who need to state the time of an event unambiguously (Wikipedia: Time zone)

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The United States houses more inmates than the top 35 European countries combined. Source: International Centre for Prison Studies at King’s College, London, “World Prison Brief,” http://www.kcl.ac.uk/depsta/law/research/icps/worldbrief/wpb_stats.php. Data downloaded June 2010. Note: Rates are for total number of residents, not just adults. Figures in this chart may not align with others due to counting methods.

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